R.I.P. Google+: Google finally shuts down social platform

Launched in 2011 and competing with Facebook and Twitter, Google’s social network, Google+ was Google’s fourth attempt at a social network. The platform failed to win people over, even after Google pushed it upon the thriving YouTube community.

Google+ will finally be laid to rest on Tuesday (02.04.19) morning, reported BBC.

By the end of 2011, analysts had already brushed it off, but Google decided to close the site only after discovering a data breach, in 2018.

Google+ was launched as an invite-only platform in June 2011, before opening up to the public later in the year. It had many of the features typical of social networks, with the ability to post photos and status updates on individual feeds.

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However, Google also described it as a “social layer” designed to work across all its services. Its key features included the ability to sort friends into “Circles” and make group video calls with “Hangouts”.Google boasted that millions of people had signed up within weeks of the launch. The problem was few people were using it.

Google+ operated a strict real-name policy and banned people who used pseudonyms or screen names, often locking them out of other Google services such as Gmail.

Unusually, it also went after brands and businesses that set up profiles, deleting their pages. It later admitted this had been a mistake and decided businesses could set up Google+ profiles after all. Those that did sign up to take a look were often confused by what they saw. Where Facebook had “likes”, and Twitter had “Favourites”, Google+ had the cumbersomely branded “Plus One” button.

In a bid to boost engagement, Google “integrated” the social network with services such as Gmail. Then, in 2013, it wrapped its tentacles around YouTube.Following the merger, anybody who wanted to comment on YouTube videos had to have a Google+ account. The move attracted fury from prominent video-makers who felt their success was being used to prop up the struggling social network. App reviewers on the Google Play store were also required to have a Google+ account.

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Suddenly Google+ appeared to be alive with activity, as YouTube comments, “liked” videos and app store reviews were automatically cross-posted on the platform. Google boasted that the platform had 500 million users but they were engaging very few people.

Successful features such as Hangouts and Photos were separated from Google+ and run as independent services. Google started to disentangle Google+ from its apps such as YouTube and Google Play, much to the delight of video- and app-makers.In 2015, Google+ had a makeover designed to focus on “communities” but this also failed to ignite interest in the platform.

In the end, it was the discovery of two data breaches that spurred Google to close the platform.In 2018, it admitted bugs in its software meant the private information of up to 52 million members had been accessible by third-party developers.

Suddenly, Google was happy to admit that few people genuinely used the platform. “The consumer version of Google+ currently has low usage and engagement – 90% of Google+ user sessions are less than five seconds,” it said in a blog.

Google+ has now been commemorated on the Google Cemetery website, which keeps a record of the search giant’s failed projects.

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